Worked example
Example with the default numbers — change them above.
Monthly basic pay + DA: ₹30,000 · Your age today: 30 yrs · Retirement age: 58 yrs · Yearly rise in basic pay: 5% · EPF balance today: ₹0 · Contributions worked out on: My full basic pay + DA
Contributing from a ₹30,000 monthly basic until age 58, your EPF could grow to ₹95.18 L at 8.25%, of which ₹62.24 L is interest.
| Balance at age 58 | ₹95.18 L · After 28 years |
|---|---|
| Your contributions | ₹25.23 L · ₹3,600 a month to start |
| Employer contributions | ₹7.72 L · ₹1,101 a month to start |
| Interest earned | ₹62.24 L · 65% of the final balance |
How the EPF Calculator works
- Enter your monthly basic pay plus dearness allowance and whether PF is worked out on all of it or only up to the ₹25,000 wage ceiling. You contribute 12% of it, and your employer pays a share into EPF as well.
- Part of the employer's 12% goes to the Employees' Pension Scheme, not to your EPF. You can choose how that split is treated in the advanced options.
- Your basic pay is raised once every 12 months by the percentage you enter, so the contributions rise with it.
- Interest for each month is one twelfth of the yearly rate on the balance at the start of that month. The twelve amounts are added up and credited at the end of the year.
- This repeats until your retirement age. The result shows the final balance, what you and your employer put in, and the interest.
How EPF grows
Monthly contribution = basic pay × (your share + employer's share to EPF)
Monthly interest = balance at the start of the month × (yearly rate ÷ 12)
Interest is added to the balance once a year
Basic pay rises by the yearly growth rate every 12 months Assumptions and limits
- The rate stays at 8.25%, the rate declared for FY 2025-26, for every year. EPFO declares a new rate each year, so the real outcome will differ.
- Basic pay rises by the same percentage every year, and you stay employed and contribute every month until the retirement age you enter.
- Contributions are worked out on your full basic pay by default. By law PF is compulsory only on wages up to ₹25,000 a month (raised from ₹15,000 on 17 September 2026); above that, contributions are voluntary and the employer does not have to match them. Choose the ceiling option to see the compulsory amount.
- The employer's share to EPF is taken as a flat percentage of wages by default (3.67%), because the rest of the employer's 12% goes to the pension scheme. The statutory split gives a higher EPF share for wages above ₹25,000; you can choose it in the advanced options.
- Years run from today, not by financial year, and interest for a month is calculated on the opening balance of that month.
- Each month's contribution is treated as credited in the same month, so it earns interest from the next month. EPFO receives it about a month later (employers pay by the 15th of the following month), so the real balance can be roughly 0.3% to 0.7% lower.
- Interest on your own contributions above ₹2.5 lakh in a year (₹5 lakh if your employer pays nothing) is taxable. This projection does not deduct any tax, so check the current rules.
- Withdrawals before retirement, loans against the balance, job gaps and the pension scheme's own benefits are not modelled.
Frequently asked questions
How is EPF interest calculated?
EPF interest for each month is the balance at the start of that month times the yearly rate divided by 12. The twelve months are added and credited at the end of the financial year. For example, ₹30,000 basic from age 30 to 58 with a 5% yearly rise gives about ₹95.18 L at 8.25%.
What is the current EPF interest rate?
The EPF rate is 8.25% a year for FY 2025-26, as declared by the EPFO trustees. Unlike small-savings schemes, EPF has one rate for the whole financial year, announced once a year, and it can differ from year to year. Interest is worked out monthly on your running balance and credited after the year ends. We last checked this rate on 21 October 2026.
How much do I and my employer contribute to EPF?
You contribute 12% of your PF wages (basic pay plus dearness allowance). Your employer also pays 12%, but part of it goes to the Employees' Pension Scheme: 8.33% of wages up to ₹25,000, which is at most about ₹2,083 a month (the ceiling was raised from ₹15,000 on 17 September 2026). The rest goes to your EPF. Contributions are compulsory only on wages up to ₹25,000 unless you and your employer opt to contribute on more.
Why is only 3.67% of the employer's contribution added to my EPF?
The employer's 12% is divided: 8.33% goes to the pension scheme (EPS) and 3.67% to your EPF. The pension share is calculated on wages up to ₹25,000, so for a higher basic pay a larger part of the 12% reaches EPF. Choose the statutory split in the advanced options to see that case.
Is EPF interest taxable?
Interest on EPF is generally tax-free, but there is a limit: interest on your own contributions above ₹2.5 lakh in a year is taxable, and the limit is ₹5 lakh if there is no employer contribution. Withdrawing before five years of continuous service can also have tax consequences. Rules change, so check the current position.
When can I withdraw my EPF money?
Under the EPF Scheme, 2026, you can withdraw the full balance on retirement at 55 or later, on permanent disability, on retrenchment, or if you leave India permanently. If you simply stop working, full withdrawal is allowed only after 12 months without employment. Partial withdrawals for illness, education, marriage, a home or special circumstances are allowed after 12 months of membership, and 25% of the balance must stay in the account. Limits change, so check the EPFO website before planning around a withdrawal.
Sources
- EPFO
- PIB, 2 Mar 2026: EPFO board recommends 8.25% interest on EPF for FY2025-26
- PIB, 23 Sep 2026: EPFO wage ceiling raised from ₹15,000 to ₹25,000, effective 17 Sep 2026 (S.O. 5109(E))
- Income Tax Department: taxability of retirement benefits (EPF interest, gratuity)
Logic and rates last verified on .
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